Pre-Budget Report 2009


Introduction

Personal tax

Tax rates and allowances

Furnished holiday lettings

Pensions and Credits

State Pension

Rates of tax credit

National Insurance Contributions

Rates and limits: 2010/11

Rates and limits: 2011/12

Employees

Bankers' bonuses

Electric cars and vans

Cars up to 2012

Car fuel

Works canteen

Savings

Pension contributions

Capital Gains Tax

Annual exemption and rate

Inheritance Tax

Rates and threshold

Stamp Duty/Stamp Duty Land Tax

Extended holiday ends

Corporation Tax

Rate of tax

Business Tax

Bank payroll tax

Capital allowances

Research and development

Time to pay

Empty property rates relief

Value Added Tax

Standard rate

Flat rate

Other Measures

Equitable liability

Offshore disclosure opportunity

Public sector pay and pensions

Tax avoidance

Pension contributions


In the April Budget we were told about the restriction on higher rate tax relief for pension contributions that would bite on people with incomes over £150,000 in 2011/12, and also measures to stop people keeping the benefit of that relief by paying extra contributions in advance of 6 April 2011 (so called "anti-forestalling rules"). If someone has had income of at least £150,000 in the current or the last two tax years, and makes a "special pension contribution" of more than £20,000, they may suffer a tax charge of the difference between the higher rate relief they would expect and the basic rate relief that they would be entitled to in 2011.

The PBR includes a measure to tighten up this rule. HMRC have realised that pension contributions paid by a self-employed person or by an employee are effectively part of their gross income and so count towards the £150,000; contributions paid directly by an employer are not. So someone with a salary of £200,000 who paid a contribution of £80,000 would be caught, but someone with a salary of £120,000 whose employer paid a contribution of £80,000 would not.

For contributions paid on or after 9 December 2009, employer contributions will count towards an employee's income limit when measuring it against £150,000. However, someone with an income of no more than £130,000, before the employer contribution is added, will not be subject to the supplementary charge.

These rules are complex, and anyone who has had total income approaching £150,000 in any of the last three years should take advice before paying a pension contribution totalling over £20,000 in a year.