Budget 2008


Introduction

Personal Income Tax

Tax Credits

National Insurance Contributions

Employees

Savings

Capital Gains Tax

Inheritance Tax

Stamp Duty Land Tax

Corporation Tax

Business Tax

Value Added Tax

Other Measures

Tax Tables

National Insurance

Tax Tables


Table A
Allowances and Reliefs
  2008/09 2007/08
 
Allowed at top rate of tax    
Personal Allowance £6,035 £5,225
Personal Allowance (65-74)* 9,030 7,550
Personal Allowance (75 and over)* 9,180 7,690
Blind Person's Allowance 1,800 1,730
 
Allowed only at 10%    
Married Couple's Allowance (65-74)+* 6,535 6,285
Married Couple's Allowance (75 and over)+* 6,625 6,365
Income Limit for age-related allowances 21,800 20,900
 
+ only available if born before 6th April 1935.
* Age allowances are reduced £1 for every £2 by which income exceeds the income limit, until the age allowance is reduced to the normal allowance. Personal allowance is reduced before married couple's allowance. MCA is reduced to a minimum of £2,540 (2007/08: £2,440).
 
Bands 2008/09 2007/08
Starting * £2,230
Basic 34,800 32,370
Higher over 34,800 over 34,600
* Starting rate band within basic rate band for savings income only: £2,320.
 
Rates differ for General, Interest and Dividend income within each band:
Rates 2008/09   2007/08
  G I D   G I D
Starting N/A 10% 10%   10% 10% 10%
Basic 20% 20% 10%   22% 20% 10%
Higher 40% 40% 32.5%   40% 40% 32.5%
General income (salary, profit, rent) uses starting rate and basic rate bands before savings income. Dividends are taxed as the 'top slice' of income.
 
Table B
Pension Contributions
 
The maximum annual tax efficient gross contributions (up to age 75) in 2008/09 are:
- individuals:   £3,600 or 100% of earnings to £235,000
- employers:   £235,000 less employee contributions
Maximum tax efficient fund (lifetime allowance) where benefits are taken in 2008/09: £1.65m.
Only current earnings count for the 100% limit. It is no longer possible to use prior earnings or to carry back contributions to earlier years.
 
Table C
Benefits In Kind
 
Car Benefit Assessment 2008/09

Charge based on a percentage of the initial list price of the car; the percentage depends on the carbon dioxide emission ratings of the car, if it has one. For older cars without a rating, the percentage depends on engine capacity.

For 2008/09 the percentage for a petrol engine is 15% for ratings from 121g/km - 135g/km. The percentage increases by 1% for every complete 5g/km in excess of this (i.e. at 140,145 etc), to a maximum of 35%. Diesel cars have 3% added to this figure, but still have a maximum percentage of 35%.A new lower rate of 10% (13% diesel) is available for cars with a rating up to 120g/km.
 
Car Fuel Assessment

The benefit is calculated using the same percentage as that used for the car benefit, applied to a standard figure of £16,900 (2007/08: £14,400).

The taxable amount is therefore between £1,690 (10% - min.) and £5,915 (35% - max.).

1 June 2008 – Company Car Advisory Fuel Rates Update:
Engine size Petrol Diesel LPG
1,400cc or less 12p 13p 7p
1,401cc to 2,000cc 15p 13p 9p
Over 2,000cc 21p 17p 13p