Budget 2008
Introduction
Personal Income Tax
Tax Credits
National Insurance Contributions
Employees
Savings
Capital Gains Tax
Inheritance Tax
Stamp Duty Land Tax
Corporation Tax
Business Tax
Value Added Tax
Other Measures
Tax Tables
National Insurance
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Tax Tables
Table A Allowances and Reliefs |
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2008/09 |
2007/08 |
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Allowed at top rate of tax |
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Personal Allowance |
£6,035 |
£5,225 |
Personal Allowance (65-74)* |
9,030 |
7,550 |
Personal Allowance (75 and over)* |
9,180 |
7,690 |
Blind Person's Allowance |
1,800 |
1,730 |
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Allowed only at 10% |
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Married Couple's Allowance (65-74)+* |
6,535 |
6,285 |
Married Couple's Allowance (75 and over)+* |
6,625 |
6,365 |
Income Limit for age-related allowances |
21,800 |
20,900 |
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+ only available if born before 6th April 1935.
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* Age allowances are reduced £1 for every £2 by which income exceeds the income limit, until the age allowance is reduced to the normal allowance. Personal allowance is reduced before married couple's allowance. MCA is reduced to a minimum of £2,540 (2007/08: £2,440).
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Bands |
2008/09 |
2007/08 |
Starting |
* |
£2,230 |
Basic |
34,800 |
32,370 |
Higher |
over 34,800 |
over 34,600 |
* Starting rate band within basic rate band for savings income only: £2,320.
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Rates differ for General, Interest and Dividend income within each band: |
Rates |
2008/09 |
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2007/08 |
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G |
I |
D |
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G |
I |
D |
Starting |
N/A |
10% |
10% |
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10% |
10% |
10% |
Basic |
20% |
20% |
10% |
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22% |
20% |
10% |
Higher |
40% |
40% |
32.5% |
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40% |
40% |
32.5% |
General income (salary, profit, rent) uses starting rate and basic rate bands before savings income. Dividends are taxed as the 'top slice' of income. |
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Table B Pension Contributions |
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The maximum annual tax efficient gross contributions (up to age 75) in 2008/09 are: |
- individuals: |
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£3,600 or 100% of earnings to £235,000 |
- employers: |
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£235,000 less employee contributions |
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Maximum tax efficient fund (lifetime allowance) where benefits are taken in 2008/09: £1.65m. |
Only current earnings count for the 100% limit. It is no longer possible to use prior earnings or to carry back contributions to earlier years. |
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Table C Benefits In Kind |
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Car Benefit Assessment 2008/09
Charge based on a percentage of the initial list price of the car; the percentage depends on the carbon dioxide emission ratings of the car, if it has one. For older cars without a rating, the percentage depends on engine capacity.
For 2008/09 the percentage for a petrol engine is 15% for ratings from 121g/km - 135g/km. The percentage increases by 1% for every complete 5g/km in excess of this (i.e. at 140,145 etc), to a maximum of 35%. Diesel cars have 3% added to this figure, but still have a maximum percentage of 35%.A new lower rate of 10% (13% diesel) is available for cars with a rating up to 120g/km.
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Car Fuel Assessment
The benefit is calculated using the same percentage as that used for the car benefit, applied to a standard figure of £16,900 (2007/08: £14,400).
The taxable amount is therefore between £1,690 (10% - min.) and £5,915 (35% - max.).
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1 June 2008 – Company Car Advisory Fuel Rates Update: |
Engine size | Petrol | Diesel | LPG |
1,400cc or less | 12p | 13p | 7p |
1,401cc to 2,000cc | 15p | 13p | 9p |
Over 2,000cc | 21p | 17p | 13p |
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